The Medical Traveller's
Bill of
Rights
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INFORM US IF YOU ADD, CHANGE OR REVISE THE TEXT HERE, OR IF YOU
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YOUR CONTRIBUTION TO ALL INTERESTED PARTIES.
March
2009
Dear
medical travel partner and participant,
Increasing
numbers of patients are crossing international borders to seek
medical care and treatment. These patients face challenges that
are beyond those they would encounter if they sought care in their
home country. They may be vulnerable to misunderstandings and
inappropriate care. They may be subject to the vagaries of foreign
laws that offer less or no protection in certain situations than
they expect.
We
believe that all health care providers and services must practice
a health care ethic that respects the unique situation of the
medical traveller. As the giving and receiving of health care
goes global, we encourage all hospitals, institutions, medical
professionals and related services to consider a bill of rights
for medical travellers that supports good, safe, and appropriate
medical outcomes.
In
the service of all international patients, whether medical travellers
or not, and whatever their diagnosis, their national origin, or
their medical destination, we offer this Medical Traveller’s Bill
of Rights.
We
thank all those who have contributed to this discussion of international
patient’s rights, and those of the medical traveller. The two
are similar but differ in significant ways, which we trust are
clearly acknowledged in this document.
Equally
important is the medical traveller understands that he or she
is a major partner when participating in the delivery of medical
treatment and care across borders. The medical traveller must
accept a grave responsibility to share in this delivery and follow-up
care management.
Sincerely,

Julie Munro,
M.S.
CEO, InterMed Global LLC
www.InterMedGlobal.com
The Medical Traveller's
Bill of
Rights
As a medical
traveller, you have these rights.
You
have the right to medical treatment.
1. To
travel to another country to request and receive responsible and
responsive medical care and treatment; and receive continuing
or follow-up medical care and treatment upon returning home.
2. To
receive a thorough evaluation by knowledgeable providers and screening
tools of high standards that facilitate disease detection.
3. To
receive medical care and treatment of a standard of quality comparable
to that received by any patient attended by the same physician
in the same facility; receive this care and treatment for the
same cost; and receive skilled emergency care if you need it.
4. To
receive relief from suffering according to the current state of
knowledge of pain assessment and management.
5. To
expect continuity of care, including a written discharge summary
with information about continuing health care requirements immediately
following your discharge from treatment and about longer term
care after you return home, and information about cooperation
between all health care providers and/or establishments which
are involved in your diagnosis, treatment, care and follow-up
including names and contact details; and a description of how
you can appeal your discharge if needed.
You
have the right to information
6. To
request and receive, prior to treatment, an accurate and complete
estimate of charges for your medical care or treatment.
7. To
ask and be informed about the identity and professional status
of the physician who will be coordinating your care, and of other
health care providers who will see you, including qualifications
related to your condition, such as education, medical license,
board certification and recertification, years of practice, and
experience and outcomes in performing the recommended procedures.
8. To
ask and be informed about the health care facility, including
accreditation status, experience in performing recommended procedures
and services, performance results or outcomes, and presence of
or access to appropriate technology; and about the facility's
rules, policies, practices, and events that relate to patient
care, treatment and responsibilities.
9. To
receive understandable and relevant information about your current
health status, options for treatment with related risks and benefits,
length of recuperation, details about the course of treatment,
your prospects for recovery, other medical alternatives, and the
possible and probable outcomes of receiving or refusing care;
and you have the right to request interpretation into another
language.
10. To
receive information about all prescribed medications including
their names and alternative names as they may be known by in your
country of residence, their normal actions and potential side-effects
as may apply to you.
11. To
ask and be informed if your physician proposes to perform research,
experimentation, clinical trials or teaching that may affect your
care or treatment; receive a full explanation; and agree or refuse
to participate in such activities. Your refusal must not affect
the standard of your medical care.
12. To
ask and be informed about the existence of business relationship
among the hospital, treatment facility, other health care provider,
payer or agent.
13. To
review your medical records; receive a copy of your medical records
and other health-information documents; request changes to your
medical records by providing documents or information before admission
and/or after discharge; and update your demographic data at any
hospital through procedures that guarantee accuracy, credibility
and confidentiality of updated information.
You
have the right to choice
14. To
have a support person - a family member or other person of your
choosing - present during examinations, tests, and meetings with
your doctors. This includes your reasonable right to designate
visitors during inpatient care in keeping with your health care
facility's restrictions, and to choose who, if anyone, should
be informed on your behalf.
15. To
receive timely and prioritized scheduling of consultations, surgery
and treatment, and timely response to requests and inquiries when
you have work and travel constraints.
16. To
make decisions about your medical care including giving informed
consent prior to any medical intervention; and receive information
about any proposed treatment procedure or medication you need
to enable such informed consent or to refuse a course of treatment.
17. To
seek a second or further opinion and/or referral to other specialists;
and leave the hospital, even against the advice of doctors, to
the extent permitted by law.
18. To
continue or refuse treatment to the extent permitted by applicable
laws regardless of how mild or advanced your condition may be.
If you refuse a recommended treatment you are entitled to other
appropriate care and service that the hospital provides or transfer
with full medical records to another physician or hospital.
19. To
consent in writing for the preservation, disposition or use of
all substances of your body, except when used in your current
diagnosis, treatment and care.
20. To
provide advance directives such as a living will, durable power
of attorney for health care, or health care proxy that will be
honoured by medical personnel to the extent permitted by applicable
law. Such directives may include designation of a decision maker
in the event you cannot speak for yourself, and your preferences
on issues related to resuscitative services and desire for or
against life-sustaining treatment.
You
have the right to privacy
21. To
receive treatment considerate and respectful of your personal
values and beliefs, without regard to national origin, citizenship,
country of residence, language, race, colour, religion, ancestry,
medical diagnosis, mental or physical disability, genetic makeup,
educational background, gender, sexual orientation, marital status,
economic status, or the source of payment for your care.
22. To
receive evaluation and treatment in confidence and privacy, including
in all written and electronic records, during case discussion,
consultation, examination and treatment except where reporting
is required by law.
23. To
receive evaluation and treatment in facilities that ensure privacy
during personal care, examinations and treatment; and interventions
carried out only in the presence of those persons necessary for
the intervention unless you agree.
You
have the right to complaint
24. To
be informed of available resources for resolving disputes, grievances
and conflicts, such as ethics committees, patient representatives,
or any independent mechanisms available in the community, including
ombudsmen and foreign consular representatives; have your dispute
examined and dealt with thoroughly and in a timely manner; and
be informed about the outcome.
